I Zolai pen missionary te in Roman alphabet zanga ei na bawlpieh uh ahi a,
ei khomin hoi mama hi. Ahi vangin a hun zui-in a hoizawin puo to to-in
mailamah India Zoute le ei Kawlgam Zote in a kibang laigiel dan (Uniformity
of Writing System) khat nei zawh ding hanciem huoi ka sa hi. Tua masangin a
nei-a teng beh kibangsah lei hoiva ka ci hi. Ei na simpieh vawi un.
I. WORD COMBINATION (Kammal pena/zopna).
Kammal ni le thum a phah vangin a cinopna, a khietna khat beh ahileh tua
pen
a kitel nadingin a kizom/a kipe-in guolin mal khat suohsah leih cina
hi.
Gentena: (1) "lungsim" pen "lung sim " ci'n giel lo ding.
(2) "kisongsawlawi " pen :"ki song saw lawi" ci danin giel
lo ding.
1. Maibul le Nuabulte "affixes" ( ေရ႔ွ ဆက္ နွင့္ ေနာက္ ဆက္ မ်ား)
Maibulte" prefixes" (ေရွ႔ဆက္မ်ား):
(1) Ki = kingai (kingaina); kisungsie; kilebulh; hiliplap; kitukalh;
kigalsai; ect;
(2) le = lebul; legen; lengat; letat; leheh; lepei; leham;
(3) su = sugawp; sukham; sumit; susie, ect;
(4) hi = hinitnat; hivaliem; hizelzul; hiliplal; hilinlien, ect;
Nuabulte (suffixes=ေနာက္ဆက္ မ်ား)
(1) na = itna, hepina, gilkielna, cimawna, hamsietna, ect;
(2) sah = theisah, omsah, gensah, ultungsah, ect;
(3) pi = peipi, zawpi, hopi, vaihawmpi, kikuppj, ect;577
(4) te = Zote, simte, kawlte, vaite, kote, note, ect;
2. A phaza tena (quantitative adjectives).
Gtn: halkhat, themkhat, tawmkhat, pawlkhat, kimkhat, zosie, tampi, honpi,
honkhat, ect;
3. Munkawna kammalte
(prepositions) .
Gtn: (1) "ah" = sungah, pangah, tungah, kikalah, nei-ah, a laikimah, ect;
Ahi vangin "ah" ci kammal pen min/na min (noun) khat' mai-ah a op ciengin a
kihalin giel ding.
Gentena:
Singapore ah, Yangon ah, Tedim ah, ect;
4. Kumguicing Khupna kammalte (Sentences Compiments)
vateh, vavui/va-ui, taheh, tavai, ect;
Gtn: Nang zong ging sih vateh.
Na dei bang sem thei vateh.
5. Kamham Zopna Kammalte (Conjunctions)
(a) inlen, vacin, hinlen, lacin, lateh, nacin , ect;
Gtn: Pei inlen en lacin mu ven nacin.
(b) dingin, dinga, sangin, sanga, ciengin, cienga, hangin, hanga, vangun,
vanga, ziehin, zieha, ect;
Gtn: Phalbi cienga sil dingin puonah sangin tungsil deizaw ka hi ziehin a
tam mat vangin ka lei veve hi.
6. C/Ch Zahdan
Sahlam i Zote in 1901 kuma Zosap Thar (Rev. Edwin Rowlands) in Mizote dinga
a bawlpieh Rome laimung (alphabets) ahi, A AW B CH...Z System zui-in C
tangin Ch zang uhi. Gtn: Tua chiengin, Chin Za Kham cibang. Ei Kawlgam in
missionary J. H Cope ei bawlpieh ABCD...Z Sytem i zah ziehun; 'Tua ciengjn,
Cin Za Kham cidanin i giel uhi. India Zou le Kawlgam Zote in Uniform
writing system i siemphat masangsie eimau giel dan ciet tawh giel phot vai.
Khawh nai sih civai.
II. LAIMAL GIEL DAN (Spelling)
Ahi vangin Kawlte in "i giel ciengin a laigiel dan man zangin i ham ciengin
awsuo man tawh ham ding (ေရး ေတာ့ အ မွန္ ဖတ္ ေတာ့ အ သံ) a ci bangin i awsuo
bang liena i giel ding uh kisam hi. Mailam ciengin a hoi thei i sui ding ua
tu tadi-in kiellap pah dingin a nei teng ki uniform sah thei lei hoi-in ka
um hi.
(1) I Zo awsuo pen laimal (letter/phonemes) ''h" (nasal/glottal stop) tawh
tawp zawdeu a; Tedimte a pen laimal "k" (အာ ေခါင္ ေပ်ာ့ သံ , velar/dorsal
stop) tawh tawp zawdeu hi.
Gtn: buh (ei Zote) ; buk (Tedimte).
mawh (Zote) mawk (Tedimte); sah (Zote); sak ( Tedimte);
suoh ( Zote) suak (Tedimte); suh (Zote) ; suk (Tedimte ) ci bangdan ahi
hi.
(2) I awsuo danin a laimal tawh giel ding(ေရး ေတာ႔ အ မွန္ ဖတ္ ေတာ့ အသံ)
(i) Sim (Tedim) awsuo "a" pen ei Zo awsuo tawh i giel ciengin "e" tawh laih
kul hi.
Gtn: ciang (stick) pen "cieng" ci'n giel leih i awsuo man pen kinga pan hi.
Gtn: Tedim in Lian Khan Niang cia a giel pen i Zo awsuo-in Lien Khan Nieng
ci'n giel ding.
(ii) Tedim in "a" tawh a giel popo ei Zolai-in "o" tawh giel ding.
Gtn: Puansilh nikten= Puonsil nihten.
Hau Suan Lian= Hau Suon Lien cibang dan hi.
(ii) Tedim awsuo "ua" pen i Zo awsuo ahi, "uo" tawh khel ding.
Tedim awsuo-in "pua" (to carry) a ci pen ei kamin "puo" ci'n giel lei
awsuo man (correct pronunciation) kinga pan hi
Gtn: Simte in "pua" (to carry) a ci pen ei Zote dingin "pua" pen (to
collapse) cina shoh ta hi. Tua banah mi min zong a nei a bangin i awsuo
tawh kituohin giel ding hoi hi.
Gtn:
Lian Khan Niang (Tedim) pen Lien Khan Nieng(Zo) In giel ding.
Hun i nga cieng zomkia vai.
Mang Do Thang
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