Ph.D te Mipil maw ? Laipil? CihThu, Ph.D-Rev. Jeffrey.PumLianPau in Suutsiam mamah-ei.!
Guai---Tu sung teng Ph.D te mipil maw? Laipil? Cih tawh kikupna hong
tam pian in ke’n zong tawm hong behlap nuam ing. Amasa iin, “Pilna” ih
cih in bang hiam?, cih ih theihcian (define) kei leh buai (confuse)
diing hi hangh.
Mang lai iin “intelligence,” “education,” or “wisdom,” cih te pen ih pau kicing lo ahihman iin “Pilna” ci lel hi hang. Ei Zomi te’n pilna, ciimna (laipil, mipil) ci’n nam nih iin ih khen/nei hi. Hih pen kicing zolo hi. Hih bang kammal ki cinlohna tungtawn iin kikum ih hihman iin ih buai mahmah hi. “Mipil” ih cih ciang iin, a “intelligent” mi te gen nuam hi diing ih hihman iin pilna tawh kisai tawm gen beh ni.
Pilna ih cih in bang hiam?
Pilna tawh kisai leitung mipil aa ki ciamteh educators, philosophers te e.g. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Dewey, John Locke, Rene Descartes, etc. te khat leh khat a muhna/ngaihsutna uh ki bang lo hi. Hih ih gen te leh Psychologists te’n “Pilna” (intelligence) pen a nam tuamtuam iin na khen uh hi. Pawlkhat te’n nam sagih (7) iin khen hi. Pawlkhat te’n nam giat (8) kua (9) iin khen hi. Social Scientists pawlkhat te’n a huam kim diing iin nam li (4) iin khen uh hi. Tua te pawlkhat atom iin en leng:
1. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Numbat (maths) tuat siam leh thu ngaihsut siamna (abstract, symbolic thought; sequential reasoning skills, inductive and deductive thinking) pilna hi. Sang pan aa ih ngah “laipil” ih cihcih te hi. Gentehna: Scientist te, palik thu khan siam te, etc..
2. Linguistic or verbal Intelligence
Kam mal (words) siam pilna hi. Gentehna: journalists te, public speakers – Pasian na sem ih Pastor te.
3. Spatial Intelligence
Lim (picture) lam tawh kisai pilna hi. Gentehna: lim suaih siam (artist) te, Vanleng hawl (pilot) te, Tembaw hawl (Sailor)te, etc. Ei mi sung ah Kyaw Kyaw Oo (Pa Kham Khan Suan) in hih pilna level sang mahmah iin nei hi.
4. Kinesthetic Intelligence
Khut leh khe siam pilna. Gentehna: puan phan/khui siam te, lam (dance) siam te, khut leh khe kizangh siamna nei tuamtuam te, kimawlna tuamtuam siam te. Ei mi sung ah SEA games boxing ah gold medal a ngah ngei Ni Ni (a Zo min thei nawn keng) in hih pilna ah level sang na tung hi.
5. Aesthetic Intelligence
Aw (sound) leh hoihna (beauty) lam siam pilna hi. Gentehna: La phuak siam te, la sa siam te, conductor te, guitar, piano, etc.. siam te. Ei mi sung ah, Za Lian, Cin Khan Pum, Cinpi, Sangpi,Lentong Pauno leh ka sang kah pih Thawn Kham,etc. . te hih pilna lam ah level sang na tung uh hi.
6. Naturalist Intelligence
Ganhing (animal) leh sing kung lopa lam siam pilna hi. Gentehna: Gamsa te tatzia a thei sabeng siam te, leitangh (soil) hoih thei aa lo khawh tawh ki vak zo te, agriculture lam a siam te. Ih gam ah hih bang pilna nei tam mahmah hi.
7. Interpersonal Intelligence
Mi dang te tawh kiho, kizom, kipawl, siam pilna hi. Gentehna: Sang sia hoih te, gam makai (politician) te. Ei mi sung ah Pu Cin Sian Thang in hih pilna lam ah na madawk mahmah hi.
8. Intra-personal intelligence
Ei leh ei kitheihna (self-knowledge) siam pilna hi. Mi “ciim” ih cih te hi.
Hih bang iin, psychologists pawlkhat te’n “pilna” nam 8 iin na khen hi. Ahih hang, Social scientist/author Stephen Covey in a laibu at “ The 8th Habbat: From Effectiveness to Greatness” sung ah pilna nam 4 iin na khen hi:
1. Mental Intelligence (IQ) – khuak zatna lam aa pilna (reason, calculation, analysis, etc.)
2. Physical Intelligence (PQ) – khut leh khe zat siam pilna.
3. Emotional Intelligence (EQ) – ei leh ei ki theihna, mi dang te tawh kizopna, (self-awareness, social sensitivity and relationship, etc.). Mi “ciim” ih cih te pen emotional intelligence a khauh pai zawdeuh te hi.
4. Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) – mihing nuntakna in a khiatna bang hiam, cih theihsiamna pilna hi.
Hih a tung aa te en leng, “Pilna” ih cih pen zai mahmah hi cih kimu thei hi.
Ph.D. ih cih in bang hi-aa Ph.D. ngah te “laipil” maw? “mipil”?
Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy) nam tampi om hi. Science leh Arts lam major/area nam tampi te ah Ph.D. ki sin/ngah thei hi. Academic ahih leh Ph.D. ki pia iin professional lam ahih leh Ph.D. kipia lo hi. Gentehna iin, secular lam ah Ph.D. in education leh Ed.D (Doctor of Education), Lai Siangtho lam ah Ph.D. in Systematic Theology leh D.Min. (Doctor of Ministry) cih te kibang lo hi.
Ph.D. na ngahna diing iin Thesis/Dissertation na at kul hi. Research bawl kul hi. Research pen Quantitative Research leh Qualitative Research nam nih iin ki khen hi. Research methodology kibang lo hi. Quantitative Research ah Statistic kisam hi. Experimental or survey pan iin empirical data kisam hi. Qualitative Research pen library research tawh ki man thei lel hi. Religious/Lai Siangtho lam tawh Ph.D. ngah te pen a tam zaw qualitative research vive ahihi. Secular lam Ph.D. te pen quantitative hi zaw deuh hi. Ahih hang, qualitative research tam mahmah veve hi.
Ph.D. ngah te theihna leh siamna khat leh khat ki kim lo hi. Major a kibat hang iin, theihna kikim lo thei hi (tan 10 aung ciatciat zong ih theihna kibang lo). Ahang pen, Ph.D. ngahna sang (institution), sia (professor) te, academic rigidity, etc. te khat leh khat kibang lo hi. Gentehna iin, Kawlgam university aa Ph.D. ngah te leh gam dang aa Ph.D. ngah te quality kibang lo hi.
Nung kum (2011) Kawlgam ka ciah iin, Lai Siangtho lam tawh Ph.D. ngah khat in a dissertation hong lak hi. Ka sim ciang iin, kap diing ka hiam, nui diing ka hiam ka thei zo kei hi. Gam dang B.A. level tawh ki tuak kasa hi. Kum 2008 pawl iin Chin Students Union of North America (CSUNA) te’n Unity tawh kisai essay kidemna bawl iin Kawlgam pan ei mi sang siapi ih muan mahmah ( Kawlgam pan education tawh Ph.D. a ngah ) khat a khatna (first prize) pia uh hi. A article ZONET sung ah hong suaksak uh hi. Ka sim ciang iin, “ aw, mipil aa ih muan mahmah khat ii quality pen hih ciang maw?” ci’n ka lungsim ah ngaihsutna khat hong om hi.
Cinopna ah Ph.D. ngah ciat ciat zong theihna leh level te ki bang lo hi a ci nuam hi’ing.
Bangbang major/area hi ta leh (Lai Siantho or leitung lam) Ph.D. ngahna diing baihlo hi. Sum, Siikan (discipline), ki piakkhiatna (dedication/commitment), hahkatna (hardwork), cihtakna (perseverance), khensatna kician (determination), etc.. te ih neih kei leh ki ngah zolo hi. Ph.D. pen a mawkmawk iin ki ngah lo hi cih thei siam ni.
“No Anlangh te maw, mi mawkmawk?” a cih mah bang iin, “mi mawkmawk” te in Ph.D. ngah lo uh hi. Pau mawkmawk, om mawkmawk, nui mawkmawk, gamta mawkmawk, te tawh Ph.D. ki ngah zo dek suai hilo hi.Amau mun tek ah “expert” ahihman un ei te ii sim mawh bawl diing te hi’in ka um kei hi. Bang zah ta iin hamsa cih pen a sin ngei te bek in thei hi. Mipil te’n mi zahtak huai te zahtak thei uh hi. A sin ngei lo te’n a thupitna leh hamsatna theilo uh a hihman iin Ph.D. ngah te zahtak bawl diing na ngawn theilo uh hi.
Ih net sung aa ih gengen te ka et ciang iin ei Zomite Ph.D. sin tam nailo cih kimu thei hi. Bangbang ih ci zong iin pilna pen manpha hi.
Lai Siangtho in, “Wisdom is supreme; therefore get wisdom. Though it cost all you have, get understanding.” Proverb 4:7. “ Pilna thupi mahmah ahihman iin na neih sa khempeuh na bei lawh zong iin zong in.”
Greek philosopher Plato in, “He is wisest who, like Socrates, realizes that in fact what he knows is worth nothing.” “Socrates bang aa ama pilna in a taktak iin bang mah hilo hi ci aa a thei te pen mipil penpen te a hihi.”
Deisah natawh:
Rev. Jeffrey.PumLianPau
Guai---Tu sung teng Ph.D te mipil maw? Laipil? Cih tawh kikupna hong
tam pian in ke’n zong tawm hong behlap nuam ing. Amasa iin, “Pilna” ih
cih in bang hiam?, cih ih theihcian (define) kei leh buai (confuse)
diing hi hangh.Mang lai iin “intelligence,” “education,” or “wisdom,” cih te pen ih pau kicing lo ahihman iin “Pilna” ci lel hi hang. Ei Zomi te’n pilna, ciimna (laipil, mipil) ci’n nam nih iin ih khen/nei hi. Hih pen kicing zolo hi. Hih bang kammal ki cinlohna tungtawn iin kikum ih hihman iin ih buai mahmah hi. “Mipil” ih cih ciang iin, a “intelligent” mi te gen nuam hi diing ih hihman iin pilna tawh kisai tawm gen beh ni.
Pilna ih cih in bang hiam?
Pilna tawh kisai leitung mipil aa ki ciamteh educators, philosophers te e.g. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Dewey, John Locke, Rene Descartes, etc. te khat leh khat a muhna/ngaihsutna uh ki bang lo hi. Hih ih gen te leh Psychologists te’n “Pilna” (intelligence) pen a nam tuamtuam iin na khen uh hi. Pawlkhat te’n nam sagih (7) iin khen hi. Pawlkhat te’n nam giat (8) kua (9) iin khen hi. Social Scientists pawlkhat te’n a huam kim diing iin nam li (4) iin khen uh hi. Tua te pawlkhat atom iin en leng:
1. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Numbat (maths) tuat siam leh thu ngaihsut siamna (abstract, symbolic thought; sequential reasoning skills, inductive and deductive thinking) pilna hi. Sang pan aa ih ngah “laipil” ih cihcih te hi. Gentehna: Scientist te, palik thu khan siam te, etc..
2. Linguistic or verbal Intelligence
Kam mal (words) siam pilna hi. Gentehna: journalists te, public speakers – Pasian na sem ih Pastor te.
3. Spatial Intelligence
Lim (picture) lam tawh kisai pilna hi. Gentehna: lim suaih siam (artist) te, Vanleng hawl (pilot) te, Tembaw hawl (Sailor)te, etc. Ei mi sung ah Kyaw Kyaw Oo (Pa Kham Khan Suan) in hih pilna level sang mahmah iin nei hi.
4. Kinesthetic Intelligence
Khut leh khe siam pilna. Gentehna: puan phan/khui siam te, lam (dance) siam te, khut leh khe kizangh siamna nei tuamtuam te, kimawlna tuamtuam siam te. Ei mi sung ah SEA games boxing ah gold medal a ngah ngei Ni Ni (a Zo min thei nawn keng) in hih pilna ah level sang na tung hi.
5. Aesthetic Intelligence
Aw (sound) leh hoihna (beauty) lam siam pilna hi. Gentehna: La phuak siam te, la sa siam te, conductor te, guitar, piano, etc.. siam te. Ei mi sung ah, Za Lian, Cin Khan Pum, Cinpi, Sangpi,Lentong Pauno leh ka sang kah pih Thawn Kham,etc. . te hih pilna lam ah level sang na tung uh hi.
6. Naturalist Intelligence
Ganhing (animal) leh sing kung lopa lam siam pilna hi. Gentehna: Gamsa te tatzia a thei sabeng siam te, leitangh (soil) hoih thei aa lo khawh tawh ki vak zo te, agriculture lam a siam te. Ih gam ah hih bang pilna nei tam mahmah hi.
7. Interpersonal Intelligence
Mi dang te tawh kiho, kizom, kipawl, siam pilna hi. Gentehna: Sang sia hoih te, gam makai (politician) te. Ei mi sung ah Pu Cin Sian Thang in hih pilna lam ah na madawk mahmah hi.
8. Intra-personal intelligence
Ei leh ei kitheihna (self-knowledge) siam pilna hi. Mi “ciim” ih cih te hi.
Hih bang iin, psychologists pawlkhat te’n “pilna” nam 8 iin na khen hi. Ahih hang, Social scientist/author Stephen Covey in a laibu at “ The 8th Habbat: From Effectiveness to Greatness” sung ah pilna nam 4 iin na khen hi:
1. Mental Intelligence (IQ) – khuak zatna lam aa pilna (reason, calculation, analysis, etc.)
2. Physical Intelligence (PQ) – khut leh khe zat siam pilna.
3. Emotional Intelligence (EQ) – ei leh ei ki theihna, mi dang te tawh kizopna, (self-awareness, social sensitivity and relationship, etc.). Mi “ciim” ih cih te pen emotional intelligence a khauh pai zawdeuh te hi.
4. Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) – mihing nuntakna in a khiatna bang hiam, cih theihsiamna pilna hi.
Hih a tung aa te en leng, “Pilna” ih cih pen zai mahmah hi cih kimu thei hi.
Ph.D. ih cih in bang hi-aa Ph.D. ngah te “laipil” maw? “mipil”?
Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy) nam tampi om hi. Science leh Arts lam major/area nam tampi te ah Ph.D. ki sin/ngah thei hi. Academic ahih leh Ph.D. ki pia iin professional lam ahih leh Ph.D. kipia lo hi. Gentehna iin, secular lam ah Ph.D. in education leh Ed.D (Doctor of Education), Lai Siangtho lam ah Ph.D. in Systematic Theology leh D.Min. (Doctor of Ministry) cih te kibang lo hi.
Ph.D. na ngahna diing iin Thesis/Dissertation na at kul hi. Research bawl kul hi. Research pen Quantitative Research leh Qualitative Research nam nih iin ki khen hi. Research methodology kibang lo hi. Quantitative Research ah Statistic kisam hi. Experimental or survey pan iin empirical data kisam hi. Qualitative Research pen library research tawh ki man thei lel hi. Religious/Lai Siangtho lam tawh Ph.D. ngah te pen a tam zaw qualitative research vive ahihi. Secular lam Ph.D. te pen quantitative hi zaw deuh hi. Ahih hang, qualitative research tam mahmah veve hi.
Ph.D. ngah te theihna leh siamna khat leh khat ki kim lo hi. Major a kibat hang iin, theihna kikim lo thei hi (tan 10 aung ciatciat zong ih theihna kibang lo). Ahang pen, Ph.D. ngahna sang (institution), sia (professor) te, academic rigidity, etc. te khat leh khat kibang lo hi. Gentehna iin, Kawlgam university aa Ph.D. ngah te leh gam dang aa Ph.D. ngah te quality kibang lo hi.
Nung kum (2011) Kawlgam ka ciah iin, Lai Siangtho lam tawh Ph.D. ngah khat in a dissertation hong lak hi. Ka sim ciang iin, kap diing ka hiam, nui diing ka hiam ka thei zo kei hi. Gam dang B.A. level tawh ki tuak kasa hi. Kum 2008 pawl iin Chin Students Union of North America (CSUNA) te’n Unity tawh kisai essay kidemna bawl iin Kawlgam pan ei mi sang siapi ih muan mahmah ( Kawlgam pan education tawh Ph.D. a ngah ) khat a khatna (first prize) pia uh hi. A article ZONET sung ah hong suaksak uh hi. Ka sim ciang iin, “ aw, mipil aa ih muan mahmah khat ii quality pen hih ciang maw?” ci’n ka lungsim ah ngaihsutna khat hong om hi.
Cinopna ah Ph.D. ngah ciat ciat zong theihna leh level te ki bang lo hi a ci nuam hi’ing.
Bangbang major/area hi ta leh (Lai Siantho or leitung lam) Ph.D. ngahna diing baihlo hi. Sum, Siikan (discipline), ki piakkhiatna (dedication/commitment), hahkatna (hardwork), cihtakna (perseverance), khensatna kician (determination), etc.. te ih neih kei leh ki ngah zolo hi. Ph.D. pen a mawkmawk iin ki ngah lo hi cih thei siam ni.
“No Anlangh te maw, mi mawkmawk?” a cih mah bang iin, “mi mawkmawk” te in Ph.D. ngah lo uh hi. Pau mawkmawk, om mawkmawk, nui mawkmawk, gamta mawkmawk, te tawh Ph.D. ki ngah zo dek suai hilo hi.Amau mun tek ah “expert” ahihman un ei te ii sim mawh bawl diing te hi’in ka um kei hi. Bang zah ta iin hamsa cih pen a sin ngei te bek in thei hi. Mipil te’n mi zahtak huai te zahtak thei uh hi. A sin ngei lo te’n a thupitna leh hamsatna theilo uh a hihman iin Ph.D. ngah te zahtak bawl diing na ngawn theilo uh hi.
Ih net sung aa ih gengen te ka et ciang iin ei Zomite Ph.D. sin tam nailo cih kimu thei hi. Bangbang ih ci zong iin pilna pen manpha hi.
Lai Siangtho in, “Wisdom is supreme; therefore get wisdom. Though it cost all you have, get understanding.” Proverb 4:7. “ Pilna thupi mahmah ahihman iin na neih sa khempeuh na bei lawh zong iin zong in.”
Greek philosopher Plato in, “He is wisest who, like Socrates, realizes that in fact what he knows is worth nothing.” “Socrates bang aa ama pilna in a taktak iin bang mah hilo hi ci aa a thei te pen mipil penpen te a hihi.”
Deisah natawh:
Rev. Jeffrey.PumLianPau
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